Tiglath-Pileser III Annals
Context
Tiglath-Pileser III was a king of the Assyrian Empire who reigned from 745 to 727 BCE. He is known for his military campaigns and expansions, including against Israel and Judah, as recorded in his annals and inscriptions. His rule involved receiving tributes from various rulers, such as Ahaz of Judah and Menahem of Israel.
What Was Written
The Tiglath-Pileser III Annals are ancient Assyrian records that document events from the reign of Tiglath-Pileser III, who was a king of the Assyrian Empire. These annals mention tributes and payments received from various rulers, including Ahaz, king of Judah, and Menahem, king of Israel. This serves as a source for understanding historical interactions in the ancient Near East.
Why This Matters
The annals provide historical evidence for the interactions between Assyrian kings and rulers of Judah and Israel as mentioned in ancient texts.
Acceptance Assessment
Widely Accepted
What Scholars Debate
There is scholarly debate regarding the exact dates of reigns, such as whether Tiglath-Pileser III's reign began in 745 or 744 BCE, as proposed by historians like Edwin R. Thiele and William F. Albright.