People of the Bible
The apostles and key figures who shaped the faith.
Simon Peter
Apostle · The Rock
Also: Cephas, Simon bar Jonah, Simon son of Jonas
A fisherman from Bethsaida in Galilee, Simon was the brother of Andrew and one of the first disciples called by Jesus. He was given the name Peter (Pe...
Andrew
Apostle · The First-Called
Also: Andrew the First-Called
A fisherman from Bethsaida and the brother of Simon Peter, Andrew was originally a disciple of John the Baptist. When the Baptist pointed to Jesus and...
James son of Zebedee
Apostle · Son of Thunder
Also: James the Greater, James the Elder, Boanerges (Son of Thunder)
The son of Zebedee and Salome, and the elder brother of the apostle John. James was a fisherman working with his father when Jesus called him and his ...
John son of Zebedee
Apostle · The Beloved Disciple
Also: The Beloved Disciple, Boanerges (Son of Thunder), John the Evangelist
The younger son of Zebedee and brother of James, John is traditionally identified as "the disciple whom Jesus loved" (John 13:23). Part of Jesus's inn...
Philip
Apostle
Also: Philip the Apostle
Philip was from Bethsaida, the same city as Andrew and Peter (John 1:44). He was called directly by Jesus with the simple command "Follow me" (John 1:...
Bartholomew
Apostle
Also: Nathanael, Nathanael of Cana
Bartholomew is listed among the Twelve in all four apostle lists (Matthew 10:3, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:14, Acts 1:13) but is never mentioned elsewhere in t...
Matthew
Apostle · The Tax Collector
Also: Levi, Levi son of Alphaeus, Matthew the Publican
Matthew was a tax collector (publican) sitting at the receipt of custom in Capernaum when Jesus called him with two words: "Follow me. And he arose, a...
Thomas
Apostle · The Twin
Also: Didymus, Thomas the Twin, Doubting Thomas
Thomas, also called Didymus ("the Twin" in Greek), appears in all four apostle lists but is best known from three dramatic scenes in the Gospel of Joh...
James son of Alphaeus
Apostle
Also: James the Less, James the Younger
James the son of Alphaeus is one of the most obscure of the Twelve. He is listed in all four apostle catalogs (Matthew 10:3, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15, Act...
Thaddaeus
Apostle
Also: Judas son of James, Lebbaeus, Judas not Iscariot
Thaddaeus is listed among the Twelve in Matthew 10:3 and Mark 3:18, while Luke's lists (Luke 6:16, Acts 1:13) name "Judas the son of James" in the sam...
Simon the Zealot
Apostle · The Zealot
Also: Simon the Canaanite, Simon Zelotes
Simon is distinguished from Simon Peter by the epithet "the Zealot" (Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13) or "the Canaanite" (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18) — both terms m...
Judas Iscariot
Apostle · The Betrayer
Also: Judas son of Simon Iscariot
Judas Iscariot was the treasurer of the Twelve and the one who betrayed Jesus. The Gospel of John identifies him as "a thief" who "had the bag, and ba...
Matthias
Apostle · Replaced Judas
Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot as the twelfth apostle. Peter explained the qualification: the replacement must be someone "which...
Paul
Apostle · To the Gentiles
Also: Saul of Tarsus, Saul, The Apostle to the Gentiles
Born as Saul in Tarsus of Cilicia, Paul was "a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee" (Acts 23:6), educated under Gamaliel (Acts 22:3), and a Roman citizen ...